Thursday, March 29, 2012

Blog 20: Room Creativity

1. How do you plan to address the room creativity expectation?


I plan to exceed the expectations of addressing my 2-hour presentation room. Since my senior project is on Forensic Anthropology, I require to create an atmosphere that will be able to describe a professional laboratory by having posters of the human skeletal system, facial reconstruction posters, a poster that gives the feeling of skeletal remains used in order to compare trauma and markings on a remain used in an investigation. I will also like to make the audience feel part of the forensic science community and by doing that I will be providing name tags in a private-firm manner in order to give the participants the idea that we are all scientists. Finally, I plan on having a long, white, well-lit table with skeletal remains to make it feel as though we are in the forensic anthropological morgue. 

2. What activity ideas do you have for answer 1 or 2?

Answer 1: Determining the horizontal excavation layer in which the remains were found in order to determine the possible time of death.

Activity 1: For this activity I plan on giving each group of forensic scientists a container with different, distinct layer of soil that enclose a miniature model of the skeletal system and will provide them with a guide of discovering what time period the skeletal remains were buried in and the evidence they can use in order to support their findings.

Answer 2: Determining if the skeletal remains are in fact of forensic significance based on the presence of trauma.

Activity 2: For this activity I plan on giving each group synthetic artificial remains and expect what they can conclude from their findings as though they were going to testify in the Criminal Justice Court system. Through their pursue in their scientific findings I will then present to them that the remains are part of a calf, cow, or another type of cattle in order to express how you sometimes assume in the field of forensics that things are often belonged by a human rather than taking an in-depth analysis in the remains.

Research Check 14

(Source: 26)
Title: POW/MIA Account Command Military Anthropology
Author: Lt. Stephen D. Tom
Source: POW/MIA
Pages: 1-4

L: Biological profile is a series of characteristics that an individual possessed during life, butwhichcritically can also be determined fromskeletonized remains after deaths.
I:  This is why legitimate non-copied pieces of X-rays have to be used when trying to find the past bone defects and injuries that an individual can have: they want to be able to match the set of remains with those of an individual know as John Done #XX.

L: No bias is allowed of the case in order to reduce an error within the analysis information based on demand from the media.
I: Having prior knowledge will also reduce the fact that scientists don't assume or come into narrow conclusions because they want to bring justice to this oh-so-famous individual for being a televised investigation.

L: Males have a tendency to bemisclassified when using metric characters and can be problematic for the larger more robust gracile markings of the male.
I: I believe this occurs mostly because of the fact that because of this variation in the expression of skeletal anthropomorphism by a certain population group that the biological sex factors is rather difficult to assess.

L: Diaphyseal growth model is an early development of an individual that follow a bone to cartilage based precursor at the center of the cranium discharge centers.
I: That makes perfect sense since the size gradually matures and is refined as the individual has a progression of the skeletal reconstruction. It is also an essential candidate to lead a forensic anthropologist into discovering the fact that it is of forensic importance.



(Source: 27)
Title: JPAC Anthropology
Author: Anthony Galloway
Source: Central Identification Laboratory
Pages: 1-9

L:  Surface crosion and delamintation of the outer cortex occurring on nearly all skeletal elements are considered to remains that are in fair to poor condition.
I:  I find it amazing how even if ember occurs to be in contact with bones that it would have the ability to preserve evidence and other skeletal details. But old aging Carbon required remains are unable to identified.

L:  Upon the utilization of the skeletal remains a skeletal inventory takes place in which a graph denotes the elements theatre present and show evidence of non-serrated elements.
I:  This innovative breakthrough method of ensuring a full context is overlooked clearly ad notes how scientists take the pieces of evidence to a depth analysis.

L:  As long as one piece of bone that is matched to a human individual will spark up an search for the rest of the remains. When this occurs, however, it is rather difficult and puzzle-emphasized analysis will take place.
I: This relates to my essential question so much! The fact that there is no minimum number of persons to be found suggests that a whole mass grave has to take place for federal jurisdiction.

L:  A type of trauma known as the perimortem trauma canbe identified through fracture angle, shape,edge color, and edge morphology.
I: The fact that you can allocate an individual causation of trauma through various factors suggests that scrapes or bone healing and repair will not be mistaken to a blow to the bone. This is rather convenient to the expertise of the scientists.



(Source: 28)
Title: An Analysis of Dorensic Anthropology Cases Submitted to the Smithsonian Institution by the Federal Bureau of Investigation from 1962 to 1994
Author: Gretchen A. Gisbaum
Source: United States Military
Pages: 1-5

L:Forensic anthropology has roots primarily in the anatomical science in the late 1930s.
I: The brink of such sciences allowed for this profession to primary contributors into the investigation? What is difficult to comprehend is understand what actually caused for this to be popular? Perhaps the large burial sites caused by the World War and it's uninterpretted "cries."

L: The scope of forensic anthropologist have become much greater than finding out identifier qualities.
I: The misconception of just working with the remains without the criminalist point of view is rather under acknowledge. Since anthropology is the study of human interactions it also encompasses on the reasoning or motive for e crime and the understand of the human relations course work throughout the investigation.


L: Skeletal remains allow for the establishment of micro evolution, cultural and biological relationships, anthropometric methods, paleodemography, and palcopathology.
I: I was unare of this contributing vector expertise of the remains, I also knew about the biological and chemical deviation that occurs in the remains, I didn't believe the scope was so wide in this particular indiviour.

L: The standardization process in which individuals whose skeleta remains are found are put into categories: children, outdoor recreationists, workers, and current/post-athletes.
I:  I love this organizational method of categorizing everything from what the clothes depict of the individual to the soil samples collected, items found, jewelry worn, and way it was found (face down/ right side up)


Friday, March 16, 2012

Research Check 13

(Source: 24 M) 
Author: Maples, William R. Ph.D and Michael Browning 
Title: Dead Men Do Tell Tales the Strange and Fascinating Cases of a Forensic Anthroplogist Pages: 207-222 
Chapter: The Misplaced Conquistador 
Source: New York Doublesday 1994 

Page 210 
Text Says: When we touch a human artifact from centuries or millennia ago, we seem to behold our brother human beings from across the deeps of time.
My Thoughts: This is clearly the purpose of the field of Anthroplogy: we must preserve our history and do by all means what is humane in order to protect our ancestral background history. The author clearly explains his position on the cultural resource management and how countries should protect their historical features. 

Page 212 
Text Says: Interrogation by torture has been evident to be practiced in ancient times: Pizzaro has wounds throughout his entire body detailing a battle of swordsmanship as well as adrenaline-prone defense towards the assassin.
My Thoughts: The factual information that can be presented never stops impressing my knowledge towards Forensic Anthropology. The fact that we can use DNA within the bone to be able to say it was a Spanish Conquistador is mind blowing.

Page 217 
Text Says: The commission lavished great pains on the desiccated corpse, describing it inside out, inch by inch.
My Thoughts: The career seems to be detailing characteristics of an over achiever in finding out details, strait ions, markings, openings, discolorations, as well as chemical exposure. I feel although this isan elite subunit in the field of forensics.

Page 221 
Text Says: The extraordinary trauma inflicted on the neck agreed very closely with accounts of Pizzaro's murder. The angle of some of wounds suggested that they were inflicted as the victim payed on the floor.
My Thoughts: The technologies that can be used in order to interpret and simulate the occurrence is actually impressive. 3D articulations can be collected and distributed in order to accumulate an abundance of evidence to be used in the court of law.

(Source: 24 N) 
Author: Maples, William R. Ph.D and Michael Browning 
Title: Dead Men Do Tell Tales the Strange and Fascinating Cases of a Forensic Anthropologist Pages: 223-237 
Chapter: Arsenic and "Old Rough and Ready" 
Source: New York Doublesday 1994 

Page 225 
Text Says: And I explained that arsenic and other metallic poisons are quickly deposited in the skeletal system and hair of poisoning victims, if they live for a few days after the initial intake of the poison.
My Thoughts: Contrary to popular belief, forensic Anthroplogist can still figure out the causeofdeatheven if toxins are used. These metals will remain in the hair and bones, even after death.

Page 227 
Text Says: From a legal standpoint, dead human bodies are treated exactly the same as any other personal effects left behind by the deceased.
My Thoughts: this is a phenomenal message. It clearly implies that they are passed on with therest of the estate. You own the remains of your dead ancestors, by law!

Page 229 
Text Says: in under rare circumstances are bodies allowed to be exhumed, taken from their grave, taken their freedom of resting in peace.
My Thoughts: I wonder how families as well as organizations take this. However, since this is done for forensic importance, murder is a new entire thing in which murder was going to be aimed to prove or disprove for historical purpose.

(Source: 24 O) 
Author: Maples, William R. Ph.D and Michael Browning 
Title: Dead Men Do Tell Tales the Strange and Fascinating Cases of a Forensic Anthroplogist Pages: 238-268 
Chapter: The Tsar of All the Russians 
Source: New York Doublesday 1994 

Page 239 
Text Says: execution of Nichalas, the bloody crowned murderer, shot without bourgeois formalities, but in accordance with our new democratic principles.
My Thoughts: I have always disagreed with the act of executions, I would rather isolate those individuals to punish their social interactions as well as mental chemistry from simply giving them what they want: death. 

Page 240 
Text Says: For me, these remains are an fluctuation individual waiting for their cries to be interpreted through my observation of their remains.
My Thoughts: I find this to be a powerful way to disconnect oneself emotionally from a specimen that can truly "hit" someone knowing what they have been through.

Page 255
Text Says: Facts, before conclusions, please. Do not make any assumptions because they will be useless in court.
My Thoughts: Similar to any course, you need to backup your stance with support and evidence to make it both useful and effective through your conclusion. In other words, you can say anything you want, but if you want others to believe what you have to say you need something to be your aegis.

Sunday, March 11, 2012

Blog 19: Answer 2

EQ = What is the most important factor of a skeletal remain in a criminal investigation?

1. What is answer 1 to your EQ? Be specific in your answer and write it like a thesis statement.

Answer 2 to my EQ "What is the most important factor of a skeletal remain in a criminal investigation?" is determining the horizontal excavation layer in which the remains were found in order to determine the possible time of death.

2. What possible evidence do you have to support this answer?

Possible evidence that I have to support this answer includes:

According to Professor Mark Allen, who teaches the course Anthropology - Intro to Archaeology/Prehistory class at Cal Poly Pomona is a practicing archaeologist who stressed the importance of the analysis of what the soil can teach to an individual. In the forensic view, however, it is suggested that the horizontal (sometimes known as the areal excavation) has the purpose to expose a wide view of a single component of the past: a particular time period, which is often done with block excavations. With this, any possible skeletal remains found can be traced back to the time period in which they were initially buried.

According to the forensic anthropologist Helen Wolcott, alumni from the Forensic Science Academy Club, the environment, most importantly the soil it is contained in, plays an important role in a criminal investigation. If it so happens that the soil had a rather low ambient temperature or was often wet, it can throw off the eact numbers of the maximum time since death, which is what Forensic Anthropologists are often trying to determine. With these factors and disheartening environmental factors, biochemistry has its intervention by preserving information waiting to be interpreted for information. 

According to Kathy Reichs, author, professor, producer of Bones, and  practicing elite Forensic Anthropologist held a lecture at Middle Tennessee State University detailing her experiences and knowledge in the field. While briefly talking about the importance of a few details that are engraved within skeletal remains, Ms. Reichs comes to the point of her knowledge and application of archaeology, a sub-unit within Archaeology, within her field of study, she discussed how senior isotopes are a scientific phenomena that acts like a GPS device to the exact location of where he body was buried based on chemical decomposition vectors that are released and collected. With this, sci-fi appealing technologies have been used in the field of forensics that were normally capable of archaeological purpose in order to detect if there is a stress market under the soil; most likely can pin-point an areal view of a figurine that is commonly a set of skeletal remains.

3. What source(s) did you find this evidence and/or answer?

Sources that I found my evidence and answer include:

Professor Mark Allen, who teaches the course Anthropology - Intro to Archaeology/Prehistory class at Cal Poly Pomona and who continues to practice archaeology held a lecture about "3 Goals of Americanist Archaeology and the Archaeological Record." PowerPoints were presented as well as papers were written to ensure that the knowledge has been applied in our present day.

Personal interview with Helen Wolcott at the Forensic Science Academy Club meeting. She was my third interview expert who has a Master's Degree credential in Forensic/Physical Anthropology who helped me answer my essential question and educated me more about her expertise on  her career as a Forensic Anthropologist. Graduated from California State University of Los Angeles with an emphasis on criminology, she has the knowledge and experience to be a credible source.

Kathy Reichs, an elite board member of the American Board of American Anthropology. Being both an expert in her field and being so dedicated to an abundance of scholar articles, experiments, analysis, as well as investigations, Dr. Reichs presents herself as the ideal credible source that knows a wide variety of details in her field of Forensic Anthropology. Lecture video at Middle Tennessee State University: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xzo2ytDIxPc

Thursday, March 8, 2012

Blog 18: The Product

Question: As of March, what is your product and why? Please provide evidence to support what you have done to lead you thinking this is your product. Be specific and use examples from your senior project (refer to what you are doing, for example, in my service learning, naming the where you work and who you work with, I have been..).

As of March, my product is improving how to use proper anatomical terminology in order to describe the cause of death within the scenario. I have learned that skeletal remains can show evidence of the victim being defensive during the crime by having parry wounds and normally be presenting trauma force in the upper halves of the ulnae. I have also learned how important the environment in which the remains were found are important since they normally distort the evidence they can present and cause the criminal investigation to go to a wrong direction due to lack of DNA and bone striations being ruined.

Based on what I have learned in my 1st independent component source Dr. Mark Allen from Cal Poly Pomona, I was able to understand the basic fundamental values and knowledge in my Forensic Science Academy Club criminal investigation weekends when sharing-out to professionals as to what I believe a forensic anthropologist should conduct before actually having contact with the skeletal remains.

With my readings from the Dead Men Do Tell Tales: The Strange and Fascinating Cases of a Forensic Anthropologist by Forensic Anthropologist William R. Maples, I was able to easily compute the causes of death in investigations that I had to solve in my skeletal investigations by noting what parts of the skeletal remains can easily be noticed as a cause of death, or simply “just a flesh wound”-type of scenario. 

How do you provide evidence? Evidence should come in the form of a photo, video, or something you link to the blog.

Evidence from my learning experience through my Independent Component 1 and real-life scenario application of my topic.

Week 9

Evidence from my service learning at Rancho Cucamanga's Forensic Science Academy Club application, representation, and evidence of my product:

Consecutive Forensic Anthropology Week 1
Consecutive Forensic Anthropology Week 2
Consecutive Forensic Anthropology Week 3